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Grapefruit: A tasty spring snack

April 7, 2021

With spring beginning, fruit is about to be back in season and eating grapefruit provides a great source of nutrients, while still tasting sweet! 

Grapefruit makes up a large portion of the citrus industry in Texas. Since most of Texas typically offers a warm climate, fertile soils and lots of sun,  grapefruit thrives in these environments. However, they grow best commercially in the lower Rio Grande Valley. Grapefruit production in Texas in 2019-2020, was up two percent from the 2018 season, boxing around 6.20 million boxes. 

Do you know why we named this fruit “grapefruit”? It is because grapefruit grows in clusters like grapes. Grapefruits are typically not grown from seeds, but from grafting. This is due to disease and low fruit production. Grafting is where two or more plants are joined and grown as a single plant. Grapefruit trees usually take three years before they begin to produce a sufficient amount of fruit. Grapefruit trees can produce large amounts of fruit; a 10-year-old tree might produce 250 pounds of grapefruit!

Current dietary recommendations encourage us to eat one to two cups (depending on age, sex and level of phyiscal activity) of fruit each day as part of a healthy diet.  A medium grapefruit accounts for one cup of fruit, while offering a tasty source of vitamin C, vitamin A,  and  potassium – all for less than 130 calories!

Eating grapefruit is an easy, yet tasty way to receive loads of nutrients!  They make a tasty snack and can be added to salads, entrees and desserts.

Extension Specialist

Contact: Dr. Larry Stein

Phone: 830.278.9151

Email: Larry.Stein@ag.tamu.edu

Sources

FoodData Central

Path to the Plate

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension

USDA Citrus Production Statistics

USDA My Plate

Texas Peaches: Ultimate summertime favorite all year long

September 16, 2020

Peaches are widely grown and loved in Texas. There are an estimated one million peach trees planted in Texas, with many commercial orchards, but many more backyard trees. Peaches thrive in Texas climates, although late spring frosts can be a challenge. Choosing an appropriate site for planting peaches is an important decision for growers, as peaches need excellent internal soil drainage and thrive when planted in soils that have a pH between 6 and 7. Peach trees also need an inch of clean water a week. Like all fruit trees, growing peaches is a process and has several phases of growth and development. For more information on the growing process of peach trees, varieties, rootstock selection, orchard establishment, care through the years and more, visit https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/library/farming/texas-fruit-and-nut-production-peaches/.

Peaches are low in calories and fat and make an excellent addition to any salad or yogurt parfait, they make a great snack alongside a handful of nuts or seeds, and add a sweet twist to salsas, sauces, jams, or dips. Not only are peaches delicious, but they are also very high in vitamins and minerals and contain many antioxidants.

AgriLife Extension’s Dinner Tonight has great recipes using peaches, like Grilled Peach Sundaes and Slow Cooker Peach Cobbler. For recipes using peaches and other wholesome ingredients, visit dinnertonight.tamu.edu/.

Extension Specialist

Contact: Dr. Larry Stein

Phone: 830.278.9151

Email: Larry.Stein@ag.tamu.edu

Sources

FoodData Central

Path to the Plate

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension

Mighty Proteins: Poultry

September 8, 2020

Did you know that poultry is more than just chickens? There are different types of poultry raised in Texas including turkeys, geese, ducks, guineas, peafowl, pigeons, quail, and chickens. All of these different types of poultry are raised in Texas, which makes poultry vital to the Texas economy. In Texas, broiler chickens and turkeys are the primary poultry grown for meat production. Broiler is the name given to chickens raised for meat. There are approximately 625 million broiler chickens and 6.5 million turkeys raised in Texas. These types of poultry are primarily grown on family farms by farmers who have contracts with processing companies. There are approximately 800 contract farms in Texas that grow broilers and turkeys. Modern poultry facilities provide optimum conditions for the birds to grow. Broilers and turkeys are grown in poultry barns where temperature, humidity, lighting, ventilation, air quality, litter, feed, and water are constantly monitored.

Fresh poultry is one of the healthiest animal protein sources you can add to meals! The USDA MyPlate recommends that we consume 5-6 ounces per day of lean protein. Poultry, such as turkey or chicken is a great way to meet this recommendation. Chicken is naturally low in sodium and a good source of protein and vitamin B6, and turkey has the lowest number of calories and the least amount of fat per ounce compared to the top eleven proteins consumed in the U.S. Poultry can be enjoyed in an endless variety of ways. Chicken or turkey can be roasted, baked, boiled, or breaded and eaten as a main course with a side of vegetables and whole grains, chicken, or turkey can be shredded and added to soups, pastas or casseroles, sliced turkey from a deli can be enjoyed on sandwiches or rolled with a low-fat cheese and so much more!

It is important to take proper precautions when handling raw poultry, like any other animal protein. Consumers should be careful when handling, cooking and storing poultry to make sure it is not contaminated by harmful microorganisms. Most cases of food poisoning occur because of improper handling, cooking or storage. To ensure that your poultry is safe to eat, make sure you are choosing poultry products at the grocery store that are not past their expiration date and that are in good condition. Never place raw poultry near or in the same bag as raw produce or deli items to prevent contamination. Refrigerate fresh poultry products immediately or freeze if you don’t plan on using it within three days. If you plan to hold raw poultry in the refrigerator for a day or two, place the package of poultry on a plate so that juices don’t drip onto other foods in the refrigerator. Frozen raw poultry should be thawed in the refrigerator for use the following day.

When cooking with raw poultry, make sure your workspace is clean, and that you are constantly washing your hands to prevent sickness or contamination. Keep whatever dishes, utensils or cutting boards used to prepare or cook raw poultry separate from dishes or utensils you will use to prepare other foods. Do not use the dish cloth to clean up spills of poultry juices and to clean or wipe cutting boards and counters. To sanitize your utensils and cutting boards, you can make a solution of 1 tablespoon of bleach in 1 gallon of water. Lastly, make sure you are cooking your poultry to the proper temperature: whole poultry should be cooked to an internal temperature of 180 to 185 degrees F (82 to 85 degrees C). Ground poultry should be cooked to at least 165 degrees F (74 degrees C).

Dinner Tonight has many great recipes using poultry, like White Chicken Chili, Margarita Chicken, Stuffed Baked Potatoes with Turkey, Cheesy Chicken Pasta, Chicken and Spinach Lasagna, Turkey Sausage and Black Bean Soup and much more! Dinner Tonight also has helpful information on what to do with turkey leftovers and how to safely thaw a turkey. See more at https://dinnertonight.tamu.edu/what-to-do-with-turkey-leftovers/ and https://dinnertonight.tamu.edu/safely-thawing-a-turkey/. For more recipes using chicken and other wholesome ingredients, visit dinnertonight.tamu.edu/.

Extension Specialist

Contact: Dr. Larry Stein

Phone: 830.278.9151

Email: Larry.Stein@ag.tamu.edu

Sources

FoodData Central

Path to the Plate

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension

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