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From the Farm

Avocados: Your Favorite Healthy Fat

February 11, 2020

Avocados are synonymous with guacamole and Tex-Mex cuisine and are a staple in the Texan diet. For as good as they are in our favorite dishes, did you know that avocados are full of vitamins, minerals and healthy fats? The flesh of an avocado is about 15 percent oil or fat, and the majority is in the healthy, monounsaturated form. Avocados have been known to lower cholesterol and can prevent certain forms of oral cancer. Avocados are also a great source of dietary fiber, potassium and folate.

Mexico leads world production of avocados, producing over 1 million metric tons annually. The United States follows in worldwide production, with California, Florida and Hawaii being the top producing states. Avocados are picked when at a green, but mature state avocados ripen to a dark brown color. You can tell an avocado is ripe and ready to eat when it is soft to the touch without being mushy. 

AgriLife Extension’s Dinner Tonight has an array of great recipes using avocados, including Avocado Mandarin Tossed Salad, California Chicken Pasta, Southwest Bean Burritos, and even a recipe for Banana Chocolate Pudding that includes avocados! For more creative and delicious recipes using avocados and other wholesome ingredients, visit dinnertonight.tamu.edu/. 

Extension Specialist

Contact: Dr. Larry Stein

Phone: (830) 278-9151

Email: larrystein@tamu.edu

Sources

https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/

Blueberries: A Nutritional Powerhouse

February 11, 2020

There are few fresh foods that pack the nutritional punch of a blueberry. Small and incredibly nutrient dense, blueberries are hailed for their high antioxidant and vitamin content. Blueberries are a North American fruit that require a specific climate and acidic soil to grow. Rabbiteye blueberries, a variety of blueberries that grow well in Texas, are grown commercially in the humid climate of East Texas.

Blueberries can be eaten in many different ways: fresh, frozen, juiced, in sauces, syrups, baked goods and more. Because of their versatility, it is easy to work this berry into your everyday diet. Enjoy fresh blueberries as a side to a meal or alongside nuts for a snack, atop salads, blended in smoothies for a nutrient boost, or baked into a wholesome breakfast muffin.  Whatever way you choose to consume blueberries, you will be adding essential vitamins, nutrients and antioxidants to your diet.

When shopping for fresh blueberries, be sure to pick berries at peak ripeness. Size is not an indicator of ripeness or taste. Rather, pay close attention to the color of the berries: berries that are brighter in color will not be as ripe, but darker berries that range from purple-blue to blue-black should be at peak eating quality. Blueberries should be smooth, dry and firm, and should have a powder-like surface bloom coating on the outside. Similar to other berries, blueberries should only be washed right before consumption to avoid getting moldy and spoiling.

AgriLife Extension’s Dinner Tonight has an array of great recipes using blueberries like Greek Yogurt Banana and Blueberry Pancakes, Fro-Yo Blueberry Lemon Bites, and a tasty Fruit Clafoutis. For more creative and delicious recipes using blueberries and other wholesome ingredients, visit dinnertonight.tamu.edu/.

Extension Specialist

Contact: Dr. Larry Stein

Phone: (830) 278-9151

Email: larrystein@tamu.edu 

Sources

https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/

Why you Should Add Shrimp to Your Diet

December 4, 2018

Seafood is a wise choice when deciding what you are going to eat for the day. Shrimp is by far the highest consumed type of seafood than any other. It’s popular and it’s healthy. The fat in fish and shellfish, such as shrimp, are oils. The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans encourage the consumption of this type of fat because it may reduce the risk of heart disease and strokes.

Shrimp along with other shellfish will provide a high amount of unsaturated fat. This includes omega-3 fatty acids which reduce blood pressure giving you two important nutritional benefits:“heart healthy” and low caloric intake. The fatty acids in shrimp provide calories to your body which then converts them to energy to perform many functions associated with your heart, blood vessels, lungs, and immune system. A medium shrimp is only 7 calories and 12 medium shrimp are a little over 85 calories. Don’t think that will fill you up? A jumbo shrimp is 14 calories and three of them are only 42 calories.

Shrimp are not only low in calories, but they are rich in protein. Just 3 ounces of shrimp provide 20 grams of protein, nearly equivalent to the protein quality of 3 ounces of chicken. You can also check off attaining key minerals and vitamins off the list. In a 4 ounce serving you receive 100% of the daily value of selenium, 30% of vitamin B12, 50% of phosphorus, and 30% choline, copper, and iodine. Shrimp is all around a very healthy product with many key nutrients, and the best part about shrimp is that it adds a different flavor to your balanced diet.

Not only are shrimp a great addition to any diet, they provide other products. The shells of crustaceans contain three primary chemicals that have many uses. Protein is used for animal feeds and fertilizer. The calcium carbonate found in shrimp is used in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, construction and even paper industry. Chitin is a nitrogen-rich chemical used in making different items including cosmetics, textiles, household cleaners and skin-friendly soaps.

In addition to being a healthy and tasty protein source, shrimp are a vital part of the Texas economy. On average the Texas shrimp harvest generates $371 million of economic activity and supports 5,400 jobs in Texas. Next time you’re looking for a protein source for your healthy and balanced diet add in some shrimp!

References:

http://www.health.com/nutrition/calories-in-shrimp

https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-Consumer/

Pecans: What you Need to Know

October 17, 2018

Fall is here! Cool weather, pumpkin spice everything and one of our favorites… pecans!

Pecan production in the U.S. is limited to the south due to climate restraints. Only 14 states reported pecan production in 2014 but those states produced a crop worth $517 million. Georgia and New Mexico are the top two producing states, accounting for 143 million pounds of production.

Texas is known for its pecan industry as well, which is understandable since that is our state tree! In 2014, the Texas pecan industry produced 61 million pounds of pecans. The warm Texas climate makes it a haven for pecan trees, however early fall freezes and late spring frosts can hinder crops.

During harvesting, one method farmers use is trunk shakers, which literally shake the pecans out of the trees and onto the ground. Next, next harvesters come along and pick up the pecans, along with twigs, leaves and other trash. Before bagging, the crop is run through cleaners to separate the trash from the pecans.

The popularity of pecans has grown in the past few years, as consumers learn more about the health benefits associated with the nut. Pecans are rich in vitamins, contain high levels of antioxidants, and are also a good way to correct blood cholesterol profiles.

With pecans being eaten raw and candied as well as part of recipes, the pecan industry is a large and fascinating part of Texas!

For more information, visit:

https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/fruit-nut/files/2015/04/pecans_improved_2015.pdf

https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/nuts/pecans

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